Why is oral health included in the Early Years Foundation Stage framework?

It has been included because good oral health habits need to be formed from the earliest age. Tooth decay is largely preventable, but it’s still a serious problem among young children.

Nearly a quarter of 5-year-olds in England have tooth decay, with 3 or 4 teeth affected on average. Tooth extraction is one of the most common procedures for children under 6 in hospital. Extraction is also the most common reason for hospital admission for children aged 6 to 10. Children from more deprived backgrounds are more likely to have tooth decay.

Children who have toothache, or need treatment, may have pain or infections. This can have a wider effect and lead to problems eating, sleeping, socialising and learning.

Promoting oral health

Be playful with children about oral health. Suggest they brush the teeth of dolls or soft toys. Read stories about teeth and smiles. Talk about healthy food and drinks that help to grow strong teeth, and those that do not. Get them to look at their own and sibling/parents’ teeth, using mirrors.

You can also support children’s awareness of oral health by:

  • visiting dentists regularly
  • reading stories about visiting the dentist
  • watching YouTube videos such as ‘Topsy and Tim go to the Dentist’
  • brushing teeth together
  • establishing toothbrushing routines

We have included below a range of information to help support children’s oral health: